/ TIME: Almanac 1993 / TIME Almanac 1993.iso / time / caps / 40s / 40victor

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|00000050| 56 69 63 74 6f 72 79 20 | 69 6e 20 45 75 72 6f 70 |Victory |in Europ|
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|00004580| 6d 6f 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 64 61 72 6b 6e 65 73 73 |morning |darkness|
|00004590| 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 64 65 | 65 70 20 69 6e 20 53 75 |..was de|ep in Su|
|000045a0| 72 69 67 61 6f 20 53 74 | 72 61 69 74 2e 20 41 74 |rigao St|rait. At|
|000045b0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 | 74 68 65 72 6e 20 65 6e | the sou|thern en|
|000045c0| 64 2c 20 73 71 75 61 64 | 72 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 0d |d, squad|rons of.|
|000045d0| 0a 50 54 20 62 6f 61 74 | 73 20 6c 61 79 20 69 6e |.PT boat|s lay in|
|000045e0| 20 61 6d 62 75 73 68 2e | 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 | ambush.| As the |
|000045f0| 48 75 73 6f 20 61 6e 64 | 20 59 61 6d 61 73 69 72 |Huso and| Yamasir|
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|00004610| 61 72 72 6f 77 73 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 |arrows w|ith thei|
|00004620| 72 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 50 54 |r screen|, the PT|
|00004630| 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b | 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |s attack|ed. The |
|00004640| 74 69 6e 79 2c 20 62 75 | 63 6b 69 6e 67 0d 0a 63 |tiny, bu|cking..c|
|00004650| 72 61 66 74 20 6d 61 64 | 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |raft mad|e their |
|00004660| 72 65 70 75 74 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 |reputati|on for d|
|00004670| 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 | 65 78 70 65 6e 64 61 62 |ash and |expendab|
|00004680| 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 50 68 |ility in| the..Ph|
|00004690| 69 6c 69 70 70 69 6e 65 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |ilippine|s, and t|
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|000046c0| 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 69 74 | 73 2c 0d 0a 6c 6f 73 74 |some hit|s,..lost|
|000046d0| 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 | several| of thei|
|000046e0| 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 53 |r number|.....  S|
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|00004730| 20 33 3a 33 30 20 61 2e | 6d 2e 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 3:30 a.|m. they |
|00004740| 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f |attacked| with to|
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|00004760| 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 52 65 | 61 72 0d 0a 41 64 6d 69 |lking Re|ar..Admi|
|00004770| 72 61 6c 20 4a 65 73 73 | 65 20 42 61 72 72 65 74 |ral Jess|e Barret|
|00004780| 74 20 4f 6c 64 65 6e 64 | 6f 72 66 2c 20 63 6f 6d |t Oldend|orf, com|
|00004790| 6d 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 |manding |a powerf|
|000047a0| 75 6c 2c 20 62 61 6c 61 | 6e 63 65 64 0d 0a 74 61 |ul, bala|nced..ta|
|000047b0| 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 63 65 | 2c 20 70 75 74 20 69 6e |sk force|, put in|
|000047c0| 74 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 | 74 20 68 69 73 20 70 6f |to effec|t his po|
|000047d0| 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 | 22 6e 65 76 65 72 20 67 |licy of |"never g|
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|000047f0| 20 65 76 65 6e 20 62 72 | 65 61 6b 2e 22 0d 0a 0d | even br|eak."...|
|00004800| 0a 20 20 48 69 73 20 73 | 68 69 70 73 20 6c 61 69 |.  His s|hips lai|
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|00004850| 35 2d 69 6e 63 68 20 74 | 6f 20 31 36 2d 69 6e 63 |5-inch t|o 16-inc|
|00004860| 68 2e 20 4c 61 79 69 6e | 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 |h. Layin|g it dow|
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|00004880| 74 6c 65 77 61 67 6f 6e | 73 20 73 61 6c 76 61 67 |tlewagon|s salvag|
|00004890| 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 72 65 63 |ed from |the wrec|
|000048a0| 6b 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | 50 65 61 72 6c 20 48 61 |kage of |Pearl Ha|
|000048b0| 72 62 6f 72 3a 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 43 61 6c 69 66 |rbor: th|e..Calif|
|000048c0| 6f 72 6e 69 61 2c 20 54 | 65 6e 6e 65 73 73 65 65 |ornia, T|ennessee|
|000048d0| 20 61 6e 64 20 50 65 6e | 6e 73 79 6c 76 61 6e 69 | and Pen|nsylvani|
|000048e0| 61 20 28 31 34 2d 69 6e | 63 68 29 2c 20 57 65 73 |a (14-in|ch), Wes|
|000048f0| 74 20 56 69 72 67 69 6e | 69 61 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 |t Virgin|ia..and |
|00004900| 4d 61 72 79 6c 61 6e 64 | 20 28 31 36 2d 69 6e 63 |Maryland| (16-inc|
|00004910| 68 29 2e 20 55 6c 74 72 | 61 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 |h). Ultr|amodern |
|00004920| 66 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 |fire con|trol and|
|00004930| 20 63 72 61 63 6b 0d 0a | 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 | crack..|handling|
|00004940| 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 | put the| first s|
|00004950| 61 6c 76 6f 73 20 73 71 | 75 61 72 65 6c 79 20 6f |alvos sq|uarely o|
|00004960| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 | 72 67 65 74 73 2e 0d 0a |n the ta|rgets...|
|00004970| 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 4a 61 70 73 20 73 6c 6f |..  The |Japs slo|
|00004980| 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 32 30 20 6b 6e 6f 74 |wed from| 20 knot|
|00004990| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 65 | 6c 76 65 2e 20 54 68 65 |s to twe|lve. The|
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|000049b0| 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 | 61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 68 |their le|ading sh|
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|000049e0| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 | 6e 2e 20 49 6e 0d 0a 61 |d and ra|n. In..a|
|000049f0| 20 34 30 2d 6d 69 6e 75 | 74 65 20 68 61 69 6c 20 | 40-minu|te hail |
|00004a00| 6f 66 20 73 68 65 6c 6c | 66 69 72 65 20 61 74 20 |of shell|fire at |
|00004a10| 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 |ranges o|f eight |
|00004a20| 74 6f 20 74 65 6e 20 6d | 69 6c 65 73 2c 0d 0a 61 |to ten m|iles,..a|
|00004a30| 6e 64 20 61 20 6c 61 74 | 65 72 20 68 61 69 6c 20 |nd a lat|er hail |
|00004a40| 6f 66 20 62 6f 6d 62 73 | 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 |of bombs| as they|
|00004a50| 20 74 72 61 69 6c 65 64 | 20 6f 69 6c 20 74 68 72 | trailed| oil thr|
|00004a60| 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 4d 69 6e 64 61 6e |ough the|..Mindan|
|00004a70| 61 6f 20 53 65 61 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 4a 61 70 73 |ao Sea, |the Japs|
|00004a80| 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 61 74 74 6c 65 | lost th|e battle|
|00004a90| 73 68 69 70 73 20 48 75 | 73 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 59 |ships Hu|so and Y|
|00004aa0| 61 6d 61 73 69 72 6f 2e | 0d 0a 4d 61 63 41 72 74 |amasiro.|..MacArt|
|00004ab0| 68 75 72 20 70 72 6f 63 | 6c 61 69 6d 65 64 20 74 |hur proc|laimed t|
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|00004ae0| 68 65 64 67 65 64 2c 0d | 0a 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 |hedged,.|.saying |
|00004af0| 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 69 74 | 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 22 |all unit|s were "|
|00004b00| 73 75 6e 6b 20 6f 72 20 | 64 65 63 69 73 69 76 65 |sunk or |decisive|
|00004b10| 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 | 74 65 64 2e 22 0d 0a 0d |ly defea|ted."...|
|00004b20| 0a 20 20 22 42 75 6c 6c | 22 20 48 61 6c 73 65 79 |.  "Bull|" Halsey|
|00004b30| 27 73 20 73 77 69 66 74 | 20 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 |'s swift| stroke |
|00004b40| 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 74 |against |the nort|
|00004b50| 68 65 72 6e 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 0d 0a |hernmost| force..|
|00004b60| 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 62 72 69 6c 6c 69 61 |had been| brillia|
|00004b70| 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 63 | 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 2c |ntly suc|cessful,|
|00004b80| 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 67 6f 69 6e | but he |was goin|
|00004b90| 67 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 |g to hav|e to let|
|00004ba0| 0d 0a 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 |..some o|f the cr|
|00004bb0| 69 70 70 6c 65 73 20 67 | 65 74 20 61 77 61 79 2e |ipples g|et away.|
|00004bc0| 20 49 6e 20 6d 69 64 2d | 62 61 74 74 6c 65 2c 20 | In mid-|battle, |
|00004bd0| 68 65 20 67 6f 74 20 61 | 20 64 65 73 70 65 72 61 |he got a| despera|
|00004be0| 74 65 0d 0a 63 61 6c 6c | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c |te..call| for hel|
|00004bf0| 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4b | 69 6e 6b 61 69 64 27 73 |p from K|inkaid's|
|00004c00| 20 53 65 76 65 6e 74 68 | 20 46 6c 65 65 74 2e 20 | Seventh| Fleet. |
|00004c10| 48 61 64 20 48 61 6c 73 | 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 65 |Had Hals|ey staye|
|00004c20| 64 0d 0a 74 6f 6f 20 6c | 6f 6e 67 20 61 74 20 68 |d..too l|ong at h|
|00004c30| 69 73 20 61 70 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 |is appoi|ntment i|
|00004c40| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f | 72 74 68 3f 20 4b 69 6e |n the no|rth? Kin|
|00004c50| 6b 61 69 64 27 73 20 6a | 65 65 70 0d 0a 63 61 72 |kaid's j|eep..car|
|00004c60| 72 69 65 72 73 20 68 61 | 64 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 |riers ha|d alread|
|00004c70| 79 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 | 20 69 74 20 68 6f 74 20 |y caught| it hot |
|00004c80| 26 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |& heavy |from the|
|00004c90| 20 4a 61 70 73 27 0d 0a | 63 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 | Japs'..|central |
|00004ca0| 66 6f 72 63 65 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 69 |force, w|hich whi|
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|00004cc0| 20 42 65 72 6e 61 72 64 | 69 6e 6f 20 53 74 72 61 | Bernard|ino Stra|
|00004cd0| 69 74 0d 0a 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 64 61 77 6e 2d |it..befo|re dawn-|
|00004ce0| 2d 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 6a 65 65 |-before,| the jee|
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|00004d10| 43 56 45 73 0d 0a 77 65 | 72 65 20 61 74 20 6e 6f |CVEs..we|re at no|
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|00004d30| 68 65 69 72 20 70 6c 69 | 67 68 74 3a 20 74 68 65 |heir pli|ght: the|
|00004d40| 79 20 73 68 72 69 6c 6c | 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 |y shrill|ed for h|
|00004d50| 65 6c 70 0d 0a 69 6e 20 | 75 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 |elp..in |uncoded |
|00004d60| 76 6f 69 63 65 20 72 61 | 64 69 6f 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |voice ra|dio.....|
|00004d70| 20 20 41 6e 64 20 77 65 | 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 79 20 |  And we|ll they |
|00004d80| 6d 69 67 68 74 2e 20 57 | 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 |might. W|hile the|
|00004d90| 20 4a 61 70 73 27 20 62 | 6f 6d 62 2d 62 61 74 74 | Japs' b|omb-batt|
|00004da0| 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 74 | 74 6c 65 73 68 69 70 73 |ered bat|tleships|
|00004db0| 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 64 65 | 73 74 72 6f 79 65 72 73 |..and de|stroyers|
|00004dc0| 20 68 75 67 67 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 61 73 | hugged |the coas|
|00004dd0| 74 20 6f 66 20 53 61 6d | 61 72 2c 20 68 65 61 64 |t of Sam|ar, head|
|00004de0| 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 |ing for |the supp|
|00004df0| 6c 79 0d 0a 73 68 69 70 | 73 2c 20 4a 61 70 20 63 |ly..ship|s, Jap c|
|00004e00| 72 75 69 73 65 72 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 |ruisers |and more|
|00004e10| 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 | 65 72 73 20 73 77 75 6e | destroy|ers swun|
|00004e20| 67 20 77 69 64 65 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0d |g wide i|nto the.|
|00004e30| 0a 50 68 69 6c 69 70 70 | 69 6e 65 20 53 65 61 2c |.Philipp|ine Sea,|
|00004e40| 20 68 65 61 64 69 6e 67 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | heading| for the|
|00004e50| 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 63 61 | 72 72 69 65 72 73 2e 20 | U.S. ca|rriers. |
|00004e60| 54 68 65 69 72 20 36 2d | 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 38 2d |Their 6-| and..8-|
|00004e70| 69 6e 63 68 20 67 75 6e | 73 20 6f 75 74 72 61 6e |inch gun|s outran|
|00004e80| 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 6a 65 65 70 73 27 20 35 |ged the |jeeps' 5|
|00004e90| 2d 69 6e 63 68 65 72 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 |-inchers|. Their |
|00004ea0| 73 70 65 65 64 20 77 61 | 73 0d 0a 76 61 73 74 6c |speed wa|s..vastl|
|00004eb0| 79 20 73 75 70 65 72 69 | 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6c |y superi|or. It l|
|00004ec0| 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 6d 75 72 64 65 |ooked li|ke murde|
|00004ed0| 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 43 56 45 73 |r.....  |The CVEs|
|00004ee0| 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 | execute|d the be|
|00004ef0| 73 74 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e | 20 6e 61 76 61 6c 20 6d |st-known| naval m|
|00004f00| 61 6e 65 75 76 65 72 3a | 20 74 68 65 79 20 74 75 |aneuver:| they tu|
|00004f10| 72 6e 65 64 0d 0a 73 6f | 75 74 68 2c 20 66 69 72 |rned..so|uth, fir|
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|00004f40| 6d 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 68 69 74 73 2e 20 4c |med some| hits. L|
|00004f50| 75 63 6b 69 6c 79 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 4a 61 70 27 |uckily..|the Jap'|
|00004f60| 73 20 67 75 6e 6e 65 72 | 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 61 |s gunner|y was ba|
|00004f70| 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 54 77 6f 20 64 65 73 74 |d.....  |Two dest|
|00004f80| 72 6f 79 65 72 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 73 |royers a|nd a des|
|00004f90| 74 72 6f 79 65 72 2d 65 | 73 63 6f 72 74 20 63 6f |troyer-e|scort co|
|00004fa0| 76 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 |vered th|e carrie|
|00004fb0| 72 73 27 0d 0a 72 65 74 | 72 65 61 74 20 62 79 20 |rs'..ret|reat by |
|00004fc0| 61 20 66 75 72 69 6f 75 | 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b |a furiou|s attack|
|00004fd0| 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 | 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | launche|d about |
|00004fe0| 38 3a 33 30 2e 20 57 69 | 74 68 20 74 6f 72 70 65 |8:30. Wi|th torpe|
|00004ff0| 64 6f 65 73 0d 0a 61 6e | 64 20 35 2d 69 6e 63 68 |does..an|d 5-inch|
|00005000| 20 67 75 6e 73 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 74 6f 72 65 20 | guns th|ey tore |
|00005010| 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 61 73 74 6c 79 20 |into the| vastly |
|00005020| 73 75 70 65 72 69 6f 72 | 20 65 6e 65 6d 79 2e 20 |superior| enemy. |
|00005030| 54 77 6f 0d 0a 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 73 68 69 70 73 20 |Two..U.S|. ships |
|00005040| 77 65 72 65 20 71 75 69 | 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f |were qui|ckly blo|
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|00005060| 2c 20 68 69 74 20 69 6e | 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 67 |, hit in| one eng|
|00005070| 69 6e 65 0d 0a 72 6f 6f | 6d 2c 20 66 69 72 65 64 |ine..roo|m, fired|
|00005080| 20 61 20 73 70 72 65 61 | 64 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 72 | a sprea|d of tor|
|00005090| 70 65 64 6f 65 73 20 61 | 74 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 |pedoes a|t a heav|
|000050a0| 79 20 4a 61 70 20 73 68 | 69 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e |y Jap sh|ip, then|
|000050b0| 0d 0a 6c 69 6d 70 65 64 | 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 |..limped| around |
|000050c0| 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 20 | 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |to fire |another |
|000050d0| 73 70 72 65 61 64 2e 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e |spread. |After an|
|000050e0| 20 68 6f 75 72 20 73 68 | 65 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 61 | hour sh|e was..a|
|000050f0| 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |bandoned|....... |
|00005100| 20 5b 54 68 65 20 4a 61 | 70 61 6e 65 73 65 20 66 | [The Ja|panese f|
|00005110| 6f 72 63 65 20 77 61 73 | 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 |orce was| finally|
|00005120| 20 62 65 61 74 65 6e 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | beaten |with the|
|00005130| 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 | 76 65 20 68 65 6c 70 0d | extensi|ve help.|
|00005140| 0a 6f 66 20 63 61 72 72 | 69 65 72 20 61 69 72 63 |.of carr|ier airc|
|00005150| 72 61 66 74 2e 20 49 6e | 20 45 75 72 6f 70 65 2c |raft. In| Europe,|
|00005160| 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 72 | 6d 61 6e 73 20 61 74 74 | the Ger|mans att|
|00005170| 61 63 6b 65 64 20 42 72 | 69 74 61 69 6e 0d 0a 77 |acked Br|itain..w|
|00005180| 69 74 68 20 56 2d 32 20 | 62 6f 6d 62 73 2c 20 74 |ith V-2 |bombs, t|
|00005190| 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 74 72 75 65 20 72 6f |he first| true ro|
|000051a0| 63 6b 65 74 20 77 65 61 | 70 6f 6e 73 2e 5d 0d 0a |cket wea|pons.]..|
|000051b0| 0d 0a 28 4e 6f 76 65 6d | 62 65 72 20 32 30 2c 20 |..(Novem|ber 20, |
|000051c0| 31 39 34 34 29 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 46 6f 72 20 77 |1944)...|.  For w|
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|000051e0| 67 6c 61 6e 64 20 68 61 | 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 |gland ha|d been u|
|000051f0| 6e 64 65 72 20 61 20 62 | 6f 6d 62 61 72 64 6d 65 |nder a b|ombardme|
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|00005210| 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e |somethin|g out an|
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|00005230| 65 6c 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 | 20 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e 20 |el. Both| London |
|00005240| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 42 65 72 | 6c 69 6e 20 6b 65 70 74 |and..Ber|lin kept|
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|00005260| 64 65 72 20 77 72 61 70 | 73 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c |der wrap|s. Then,|
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|00005280| 69 6e 0d 0a 61 6e 6e 6f | 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 |in..anno|unced th|
|00005290| 61 74 20 4c 6f 6e 64 6f | 6e 20 77 61 73 20 75 6e |at Londo|n was un|
|000052a0| 64 65 72 20 68 65 61 76 | 79 20 66 69 72 65 20 66 |der heav|y fire f|
|000052b0| 72 6f 6d 20 56 2d 32 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 |rom V-2,| the sec|
|000052c0| 6f 6e 64 0d 0a 56 65 72 | 67 65 6c 74 75 6e 67 73 |ond..Ver|geltungs|
|000052d0| 77 61 66 66 65 20 6f 72 | 20 22 76 65 6e 67 65 61 |waffe or| "vengea|
|000052e0| 6e 63 65 20 77 65 61 70 | 6f 6e 22 2d 2d 74 68 65 |nce weap|on"--the|
|000052f0| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2d 72 61 | 6e 67 65 20 72 6f 63 6b | long-ra|nge rock|
|00005300| 65 74 0d 0a 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 42 65 72 6c 69 6e |et..whic|h Berlin|
|00005310| 20 68 61 64 20 6c 6f 6e | 67 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 | had lon|g threat|
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|00005330| 68 61 64 20 6c 6f 6e 67 | 0d 0a 61 6e 74 69 63 69 |had long|..antici|
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|000058f0| 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 69 | 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4d 6f |llied li|ne at Mo|
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|000059e0| 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 20 | 70 61 72 61 74 72 6f 6f | German |paratroo|
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|00005a30| 20 42 75 7a 7a 2d 62 6f | 6d 62 73 2c 20 72 6f 63 | Buzz-bo|mbs, roc|
|00005a40| 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 61 20 6e 65 77 2c |kets and|..a new,|
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|00005b10| 65 0d 0a 41 72 64 65 6e | 6e 65 73 2c 20 65 61 73 |e..Arden|nes, eas|
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|00005c10| 65 78 70 6c 6f 73 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 65 |explosio|n of ene|
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|00005cc0| 20 42 75 74 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 0d 0a 63 61 73 75 61 | But U.S|...casua|
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|00005ce0| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 72 69 76 65 20 77 61 | as the |drive wa|
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|00005d00| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 | 31 2c 20 31 39 34 35 29 |January |1, 1945)|
|00005d10| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 41 74 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 65 |....  At| first e|
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|00005da0| 20 70 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 73 2c 20 70 6f 75 | ply poi|nts, pou|
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|000060d0| 0d 0a 61 6e 20 61 67 67 | 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 6e |..an agg|ressiven|
|000060e0| 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 |ess that| matched|
|000060f0| 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 72 | 6d 61 6e 73 27 20 73 61 | the Ger|mans' sa|
|00006100| 76 61 67 65 72 79 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 41 66 74 |vagery..|...  Aft|
|00006110| 65 72 20 61 20 77 65 65 | 6b 20 74 68 65 20 41 6d |er a wee|k the Am|
|00006120| 65 72 69 63 61 6e 73 20 | 67 6f 74 20 74 77 6f 20 |ericans |got two |
|00006130| 64 61 79 73 20 6f 66 20 | 63 6c 65 61 72 20 73 6b |days of |clear sk|
|00006140| 69 65 73 2c 20 74 75 72 | 6e 65 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 |ies, tur|ned..the|
|00006150| 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c | 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 |m to tel|ling acc|
|00006160| 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 20 4f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 |ount.  O|n the se|
|00006170| 63 6f 6e 64 20 64 61 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 41 6c 6c |cond day| the All|
|00006180| 69 65 73 20 66 6c 65 77 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 0d 0a 73 |ies flew| more..s|
|00006190| 6f 72 74 69 65 73 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 44 2d 64 61 |orties t|han D-da|
|000061a0| 79 27 73 20 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 69 63 20 31 31 2c |y's hist|oric 11,|
|000061b0| 30 30 30 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 55 70 20 66 72 6f |000.....|  Up fro|
|000061c0| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 | 61 72 20 61 72 65 61 20 |m the Sa|ar area |
|000061d0| 63 61 6d 65 20 6c 61 72 | 67 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 |came lar|ge force|
|000061e0| 73 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 65 | 75 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 |s of Lie|ut. Gene|
|000061f0| 72 61 6c 0d 0a 47 65 6f | 72 67 65 20 53 2e 20 50 |ral..Geo|rge S. P|
|00006200| 61 74 74 6f 6e 27 73 20 | 74 61 6e 6b 68 65 61 76 |atton's |tankheav|
|00006210| 79 20 54 68 69 72 64 20 | 41 72 6d 79 20 74 6f 20 |y Third |Army to |
|00006220| 73 74 72 69 6b 65 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 47 |strike a|t the..G|
|00006230| 65 72 6d 61 6e 73 27 20 | 73 6f 75 74 68 65 72 6e |ermans' |southern|
|00006240| 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 65 6e | 65 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |most pen|etration|
|00006250| 20 61 74 20 41 72 6c 6f | 6e 2e 20 48 65 61 76 79 | at Arlo|n. Heavy|
|00006260| 20 62 61 74 74 6c 65 73 | 20 72 61 67 65 64 0d 0a | battles| raged..|
|00006270| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 65 64 67 65 73 20 74 |for the |wedges t|
|00006280| 68 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 73 20 68 61 64 |he Ameri|cans had|
|00006290| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 | 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 6f | been ab|le to ho|
|000062a0| 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 4d 6f 6e 73 63 |ld in th|e..Monsc|
|000062b0| 68 61 75 2d 4d 61 6c 6d | 65 64 79 2d 53 74 61 76 |hau-Malm|edy-Stav|
|000062c0| 65 6c 6f 74 20 61 72 65 | 61 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f |elot are|a and to|
|000062d0| 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 73 | 74 20 6f 66 20 53 61 69 | the wes|t of Sai|
|000062e0| 6e 74 2d 56 69 74 68 2e | 0d 0a 42 75 74 20 74 68 |nt-Vith.|..But th|
|000062f0| 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 70 65 72 69 6c 6f 75 73 |ey were |perilous|
|00006300| 20 74 72 69 61 6e 67 75 | 6c 61 72 20 73 61 6c 69 | triangu|lar sali|
|00006310| 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4c 69 | 65 75 74 2e 20 47 65 6e |ents. Li|eut. Gen|
|00006320| 65 72 61 6c 0d 0a 43 6f | 75 72 74 6e 65 79 20 48 |eral..Co|urtney H|
|00006330| 2e 20 48 6f 64 67 65 73 | 27 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 |. Hodges|' First |
|00006340| 41 72 6d 79 20 68 61 64 | 20 61 70 70 61 72 65 6e |Army had| apparen|
|00006350| 74 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 | 70 65 64 20 74 68 65 0d |tly stop|ped the.|
|00006360| 0a 73 70 65 61 72 68 65 | 61 64 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 |.spearhe|ad close|
|00006370| 74 20 74 6f 20 4c 69 65 | 67 65 2c 20 66 6f 63 61 |t to Lie|ge, foca|
|00006380| 6c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 |l point |of U.S. |
|00006390| 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 |supplies|.......(|
|000063a0| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 | 38 2c 20 31 39 34 35 29 |January |8, 1945)|
|000063b0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 63 |....  Th|e U.S. c|
|000063c0| 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 68 | 61 64 20 67 69 76 65 6e |ommand h|ad given|
|000063d0| 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 3a 20 68 6f 6c 64 | one ord|er: hold|
|000063e0| 20 42 61 73 74 6f 67 6e | 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c | Bastogn|e at all|
|000063f0| 0d 0a 63 6f 73 74 73 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 41 6d 65 |..costs.| The Ame|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+